Assigntment

1.      Simple present,present continous,simple past,past continous.

Find the theory about these tense,the function,and give 5 examples of each tenses !

·         Simple Present

In Simple Present, the action is simply mentioned and there is nothing being said about its completeness. It is used to talk about an action which happens on a regular basis.

o   Formula :

(+) S + V1 (+es/s)

(-) S + Do/Does + not +V1       

(?) Do/Does + not + S + V1? 

Examples :

-          She likes running

-          He forgets to bring your phone

-          Alexa and Putri hate to drink cola

-          I don’t want to go to school

-          Do you like eating vegetables ?

·         Present Continous

The Present Continuous is mainly used to express the idea that something is happening at the moment of speaking. The Present Continuous also describes activities generally in progress (not at the moment). Another use of the tense is to talk about temporary actions or future plans.

o   Formula

(+) S + am/is/are + V-ing

(-)  S + am/is/are + not + V-ing

(?) Am/is/are + S + V-ing?

Examples :

-          She is sleeping

-          I’m visiting my grandmother in the afternoon

-          I can’t see Andri in his home today

-          She has three dogs and a sugar glider

-          This coat feels nice and warm

·         Simple Past

The simple past is used to talk about a completed action in a time before now. Duration is not important. The time of the action can be in the recent past or the distant past.

o   Formula

(+) S + V2 + O

(-)  S + did + not + Inf (V1)

(?) Did + S + Inf (V1)    

    

Examples :

-          I lived in Bekasi

-          Mayestick Bakery opened since 1999

-          I was so thin, but my body is fat now

-          I didn’t expect this is happened

-          Why did you come home so late ?

·         Past Continous

Past continous is describes actions or events in a time before now, which began in the past and is still going on at the time of speaking. In other words, it expresses an unfinished or incomplete action in the past.

o   Formula

(+) S + was/were + Ving

(-)  S + was/were + not + Ving

(?)  Was/were + S + Ving

Examples :

-          They were laughing at the joker.

-          He was not taking exam last month.

-          Were you waiting for him yesterday?

-          Was she working in a factory?

-           It was not raining yesterday.

1.      Subject-Verb Agreement. What is that ? Make maximum 10 examples !

Subjects and verbs must agree with one another in number ( singular or plural). If a subject is singular,it’s verb must also be singular. If a subject is plural,it’s verb must also also be plural. This means both need to be singular or both need to be plural

Examples :

-          The birthday boy, along with his friends, is anxious for the party to stop.

-          Mary doesn’t care for pizza.

-          They don’t know the way home.

-          Each of the girls is qualified for the prize.

-          These clothes are to big for me.

-          Peter doesn’t like prawns.

-          The camper sees a bear.

-          He talks to the girl.

1.      What is pronoun ? Find the kinds of pronoun ! Give 5 examples of each kind of pronoun !

In grammar, a pronoun is defined as a word or phrase that maybe substituted for a noun or noun phrase,which once replaced,is known as the pronoun’s antecedent.

            Kind of pronoun :

Ø  Indefinite Pronouns

Those reffering to one or more unspecified objects,beings,or places.

Examples :

ü  All have heard the news.

ü  All is good.

ü  This photo is amazing. Do you have another ?

ü  If only any are left

ü  Is there anybody whp agrees with feminism ?

Ø  Personal Pronouns

Those associated with a certain person,thing, or group; all except you have distinct forms that indicate singular or plural number.

Examples :

ü  He is a lawyer.

ü  It is the most delicious cake that i have ever eaten.

ü  He lent me two interesting books.

ü  None understands why the man really loves her.

ü  Everybody is enthusiastic to help her.

Ø  Reflexive Pronouns

Those preceded by the adverb,adjective,pronoun,or noun to which they refer, and ending in-self or-selves.

Examples :

ü  I’m going to buy myself new car.

ü  It’s essential to treat others like you treat yourself.

ü  She asked herself why she was easy to be panic.

ü  Widya didn’t blame herself for the accident.

ü  The cat is licking itself.

Ø  Demonstrative Pronouns

Those used to point to something specific within a sentence.

Examples :

ü  Is this your phone ?

ü  This is too much! I can’t accept this!

ü  These are interesting.

ü  Such is life.

ü  Those are my cousins.

Ø  Possesive Pronouns

Those designating possession or ownership.

Examples :

ü  My shoes have worn out.

ü  I like your style.

ü  This is her scarf.

ü  They are using our books.

ü  Your tickets are on the table.

Ø  Relative Pronouns

Those which refer to nouns mentioned previously,acting to introduce an adjective clause.

Examples :

ü  The boy is playing football on the yard is my neighbour.

ü  I looked for the man who lent me money.

ü  The table which was made of oak food has broken.

ü  He always eats bread whichever he likes.

ü  The woman whose car i want to buy is my old friend.

Ø  Interrogative Pronouns

Those which introduce a question.

Examples:

ü  Who moved my stuff ?

ü  What should i do ?

ü  Which did you take ?

ü  Who is Iron Man ?

ü  What’s on your mind ?

Ø  Reciprocal Pronouns

Those expressing mutual actions for relationship.

Examples :

ü  They congratulated each other.

ü  Atiek and I sent a gift to each other.

ü  The teachers are greeting each other.

ü  Widya and Ilfan love each other.

ü  The police helped each one another during the traffic.

Ø  Intensive Pronouns

Those ending in-self or-selves and that serve to emphasize their antecedents.

Examples :

ü  I myself promise not to corrupt the project.

ü  You yourself are totally different with your twins.

ü  The woman herself harvested corn in the morning.

ü  Julian himself is replacing car batteries.

ü  The bird itself separated from its mother.

Referensi Sumber :

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_present

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Present_continuous

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_past

http://www.edufind.com/english-grammar/simple-present-tense/

http://www.edufind.com/english-grammar/past-continuous-tense/

http://www.studyandexam.com/present-simple-tense.html

http://www.studyandexam.com/present-continuous-tense.html

http://www.englishtenses.com/tenses/present_continuous